Monday, January 16, 2012

Further comments on the Stele of Jeu.


I have commented several times in this blog on the “Stele of Jeu the Hieroglyphicist,” also known as the “Rite of the Headless Daimon,” in the PGM. It is, as I've stated before, the backbone ritual behind both Crowley's Bornless One Ritual and Liber Samekh.

In the past I have insisted that the entity conjured by the ritual is the Agathos Daimon, based on the way the ritual ends: “My Name is a Heart Encircled by a Serpent: Come Forth and Follow.” This line is highly important, but not for the reasons I assumed (such as the explicit imagery of the serpent and the heart).

As it turns out, the Headless Daimon could actually refer to a number of things, some of which I will get into with this entry.

  • In the first place, it may be a reference to the Sternophthalmoi, or Blemmyes*.
    Amongst the ways of referencing them was to refer to them as “Akephalos” - “without (a) Head”.**
  • The term Akephalos is also used and applied to certain strains of Egyptian Magic, as it turns out.
    I had no idea because I am rarely interested in “Egyptian” magick as it's put forward by Neo-Pagans and Ceremonial Magicians. Nonetheless, not realizing this aspect has been a problem.

I shall now quote John Coleman Darnell's “The Enigmatic Netherworld Books of the Solar Oriris Unity.” The reason for quoting it will become quite clear in a moment:

“He is the Headless Body, the mummy without a face;
he is the color changing bull, the commander commanding eternal silence,
the tkm of every day, the great silence.”
This is the mighty eastern giant, his Orisiran part as Akephalos, his solar part as the Buchis bull, the tkm-form of the sun at the horizon. But there was also a desire that the head be knitted to the body in the Netherworld. In the final text to the Sixth Division of the Book of Caverns, Khepri is termed ts-tp, “attached of head.” Akephalos was not powerful without his head, but because of what his headlessness implied – his head was with the sun (italix mine), and was the sun.

The heads before headless mummies on the Second Shrine of Tutankhamun are connected by light to disks atop the back of the serpent. This representation recalls Amduat and the Book of Gates scenes of disks and heads atop the back of Apep, emerging from the coils of the serpent. The heads emerge and rise up to rejoin the headless corpse...” (P. 116-117)

In the footnotes to page 116, he further explains:
“The light of the deity and the voice of the deity are equated, and this for the headless Akephalos, the headlessness merely heightening the emphasis on the portentiously unseen solar head.”

Now, in the past, I have shown enormous hostility to those who suggest that the “Rite of the Headless Daimon” is just an exorcism, as the enormous amount of information within the ritual itself suggests otherwise. Yes, it is clearly an exorcism and that is the primary function of the ritual. However, there is something else going on, and making this clear has made me a tad annoyed at times. Especially when dealing with individuals who have never done the ritual and then claim that Crowley's version serves a purpose the original does not. This is completely incorrect, and will always be incorrect. The rituals serve the same function.

That said, my insistence that the spirit was the Agathos Daimon? I now must admit that it appears I was wrong. I also need to dive into the PGM and go over rituals involving executed criminals and their ghosts (as some of them ended up “headless” and were manipulated afterward), to see what else I'm missing. Nonetheless, I felt that I needed to post this entry and redact my past stupidity. As it turns out, I'm still a clueless fool.

* There is also some interesting research to be done into why the Nubian tribes were referred to as such on my part, as I think it may actually link together in the end. But, I could be wrong.
** The word "akephalos" is precisely the only association Headless Monsters bear to the ritual. My sense of humor is odd, sorry. Pay attention to the word and concept, not the monsters.

8 comments:

Pyrocephalis said...

When you say you were wrong referring to it as the Agathos Daimon, by Agathos Daimon do you mean the god addressed as such with the serpent around his arm or the specific type of spirit relevant to individual's personal existence, the HGA (the individual's angelic parhedros)?

What are you inclined to suppose at this point regarding the effects of the rite? Are you at odds with its use as the means to invocation/transvocation of one's HGA?

Jack Faust said...

@Pyro: I mean in the context of the entity itself. The spirit contacted could still be described as good or benevolent ("agathos"), but the specific context of the spirit itself is something I'm not sure about. This is, of course, somewhat semantic. But all of this arguments honestly are.

But, honestly, I dislike the term "HGA" and applying it to older models of magic. I am not entirely sure that the Headless Daimon "is" an HGA in the same sense that most magicians seem to use it as, and I'm very hesistant to claim connection to my HGA because I managed to conjure the Headless Daimon (by doing the ritual, obviously), and got blasted with it's ultimate radiance a few times.

It's the way the terms are categorized and thought of that makes me uneasy to answer this question, sorry. It's just that I'm not entirely sure a Qabalistic/Ceremonial categorization ("The Headless Daimon" = "HGA") even applies. They may be similar, but to be sure of the exact differences I would have to apply myself extensively to Qabalism. And I don't.

As for what the ritual does? It allows for the introduction of the Headless Daimon to the sphere of influence of the magician in a manner similar to those of other "parhedros" spirits. At the same time as it possesses the individual, it commands ("remove the daimon that restrains N") the daimons which are restraining one, in order of its descent. When it's doing that, I actually think a number of things are going on, and it'd take a while to get into it. But I believe the spirit is commanding both the spirits/daimons evident around one (such as a ghost that's assaulting someone), and the daimons which tie together with the individuals birth chart.

I also believe that repeated use - maybe a lifetime's worth - is necessary for the full effect.

As to whether or not these effects are consistently similar to the meeting of the HGA, is a good question. A lot of people seem to insist that the spirit contacted via the Stele is "something else" (simply a Spiritual Companion), rather than the HGA itself. But, the models and timelines are different and I believe it's foolish to overly syncretize them and force newer categories on the older models of thought.

Scylla said...

Having done some Egyptian magic - mind you, this was guided by Anubis, rather than by books - Being headless is being pure of heart. You are not driven by intellect or human motivations, but by the pure heart of truth - Ma'at.

So, if you wanna get noodle-scrambly - it does have to do with the HGA/Higher Self - the Feather Light, Pure Heart that may enter into the West and return as the morning sun.

*buddyjesus*

Jack Faust said...

Scylla: Oh, no doubt. I agree with all that. Whether or not it "is" the HGA is not a concern of mine, though. It serves a similar function and has a similar state of being and capability for the magician.

The "purity of heart" does make a lot of sense. But, I don't have language to describe the exact events. It was just... Radiant. Heh.

Satyr Magos said...

Right. That does it. I need to get a copy of this book. I need to try this ritual. Any advice for someone before they dive in?

Rufus Opus said...

Jack, check lines 142-143 of the Betz translation:

"immediately, immediately, Good Messenger of God"

In Greek, the italicized phrase is Agathosdaimon.

So I'm still convinced the spirit conjured in the Stele is the Agathosdaimon.

Which doesn't imply that we necessarily understand what Agathosdaimon means. From my research, it's very solidly the equivalent of the Supernatural Assistant, the personal benevolent guardian of a person or household. But in the Stele, is it a reference to the person's personal guardian, or is it used as a descriptor of this Headless Spirit?

Rufus Opus said...

@Jack, I don't have any hard science or reputable sources to cite, but in my experience with those who have done the Abramelin rite using Mathers' version, based on that French manuscript, the entity they end up with is functionally the same in their personal magical life as the Supernatural Assistant and the Agathos Daimon.

That said, they seldom treat their HGA like a familiar guardian spirit who's there to make them money and kick demon ass. The revelation of the spirit is sacred and holy, and this experience of holiness limits their interactions with this spirit to celestial, mostly Solar interactions.

Because they believe the HGA, that most Holy of Entities Possible to Attain Conversation With would be somehow sullied or debased if it were to do something mundane or somehow common, they do not experience it in its role of familiar spirit.

I don't understand this, because even in the Mathers translation of the Abramelin rite, the abilities of the spirit and the uses to which it is put include an awful lot of "grunt work" that you'd rely on a familiar spirit to take care of for you as a magician.

In my personal experience, the entity I contacted using a stripped down version of Liber Samekh has provided the ecstatic bliss of raw Holiness pouring down on me, as well as the down and dirty grunt work of making cash and kicking ass.

Jack Faust said...

R.O.: You're correct. Shit. "Good messenger of God". That line skipped my mind! Funny. Given that the VM that follow are some of my favorite to say.

As for the rest... I don't know. Maybe...

Okay. So. The Headless Daimon is the Agathos Daimon. It's just a very syncretic daimon.